About Gynaecological Cancer

Gynecological cancer refers to a group of cancers that originate in the female reproductive organs. These cancers can affect various parts of the reproductive system, including the ovaries, uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, vulva, and vagina. Each type of gynecological cancer has distinct characteristics, risk factors, and treatment approaches.

Early detection and timely treatment are crucial for improving outcomes in gynecological cancers. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, can help detect cervical cancer in its early and more treatable stages. Additionally, understanding risk factors, including family history, smoking, and certain infections, can aid in prevention and early intervention. Gynecological cancers are often managed through a multidisciplinary approach involving gynecologic oncologists, surgeons, radiation oncologists, and medical oncologists to provide comprehensive care and tailored treatment plans for each patient.

These cancers occur in cervix which is the lower portion of the uterus . The cancer is predominantly caused by HPV virus which is usually transmitted sexually. The cancer can be detected early by screening with PAP smear which can be done yearly after 30-35 years of age. Also vaccine for HPV is available now in India and is recommended for young girls upto 26 years of age.There are no obvious symptoms during the early stages of cervical cancer.However, vaginal bleeding can often be a tell-tale sign – especially if it occurs after sex, in between periods or after the menopause.

The type of treatment depends on the stage and severity of each case, but there are several ways to treat cervical cancer. Radical surgery i.e removal of the uterus along with Surrounding tissues and pelvis Lymph nodes is usually done for early stages only. Alternatively, radiotherapy is also a common option for those with early stages of the disease. Meanwhile, those with more serious cases may need both surgery and radiotherapy, plus additional chemotherapy.

Types Of Gynaecological Cancers

• Ovarian Cancer
• Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer
• Cervical Cancer
• Vulvar Cancer
• Vaginal Cancer

Common Signs and Symptoms

• Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding
• Pelvic Pain or Pressure
• Changes in Vaginal Discharge
• Abdominal or Pelvic Pain
• Bloating