DR. NITIN LEEKHA - Director Cancer Care / Oncology, Surgical Oncology

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Colorectal Cancer

About Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a prevalent and potentially life-threatening disease that primarily affects women but can also occur in men. It develops when abnormal cells in the breast tissue grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. Early detection through regular breast self-examinations, mammograms, and clinical screenings is crucial for improving the chances of successful treatment. Breast cancer awareness campaigns and education have made significant strides in promoting early diagnosis and advancements in medical research, leading to more effective treatment options. Treatment for breast cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy, tailored to the specific type and stage of the disease.

With early detection and advances in medical science, many individuals diagnosed with breast cancer can lead healthy and fulfilling lives after treatment, highlighting the importance of regular screenings and ongoing research to combat this formidable disease.

Breast Cancer Symptoms

  • Lump or Thickening
  • Change in Breast Size or Shape
  • Breast Pain or Discomfort
  • Nipple Changes
  • Skin Changes
  • Nipple or Breast Pain
Colorectal Cancer

Types of Breast Cancer

  • Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): This non-invasive cancer starts in the milk ducts and, if untreated, can progress to invasive cancer.
  • Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): The most common type, IDC begins in the milk ducts and can spread to nearby tissues in the breast.
  • Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): This cancer originates in the milk-producing glands and can also spread to other parts of the body.
  • Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Characterized by the absence of estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptors, making it more challenging to treat.
  • HER2-Positive Breast Cancer: This type tends to grow more rapidly and is fueled by excess HER2 protein production.
Colorectal Cancer

Treatment Options

  • Surgery: Lumpectomy and mastectomy are common surgical options, depending on the tumor size and stage.
  • Radiation Therapy: Often used after surgery to target any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
  • Chemotherapy: Administered to destroy cancer cells throughout the body, which is crucial in cases of aggressive or advanced cancers.
  • Hormone Therapy: Effective for hormone receptor-positive breast cancers, this treatment aims to block hormones that fuel cancer growth.
  • Targeted Therapy: HER2-targeted drugs are used for HER2-positive cancers to inhibit the excessive protein’s effects.
Colorectal Cancer
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